The Film Career of John Cassavetes

Cassavetes is Cassavetes and no-one else, his directing style was different to whatever went before and set precedents for much of what was to follow. Cassavetes focussed on characters, indeed the character was everything to him often to the detriment of narrative, plot and storyline. He shot mostly hand-held using normal lighting to accommodate the spontaneity of his actors. He constantly defied standard practice becoming a symbol of the American counter-culture independent film movement. He strove to depict human nature as it truly was, in it's rawest form and in aggressive opposition to the normal Hollywood depiction that had become a societal norm. His characters were complex, illegible and thought-provoking; Cassavetes ensured that to understand was not going to be easy, just like reality. He stayed away from employing actors who were high profile and who would be more interested in their image than in the character they were portraying. He employed mostly friends and acquaintances as cast and crew offering little or no money guarantee but a share in the profits of the film, if there were any. His directorial debut Shadows (1959) was shot in this manner over a four year period, mostly taking place on week-ends and when funds were available. Shadows was an account of a biracial romance between an African-American woman, Leila Goldoni and a white man, Anthony Ray, who eventually ditches her when he meets the rest of her family. Unflattering, bursting with energy and real, real, real it took the Critic's Award at the Cannes Film Festival.

Shadows

(1959) won the Critic's Award at the Cannes Film Festival, the award brought him to the attention of Hollywood who financed his next movies Too Late Blues (1961) and A Child is Waiting (1963). Throughout the sixties he remained pretty much in the mainstream, including acting in several ABC dramas, Robert Aldrich's The Dirty Dozen (1967) and Roman Polanski's Rosemary's Baby (1968). His second independent film Faces (1968), starred his wife, Gena Rowlands and was nominated for three Academy Awards - Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress. Faces was typical Cassavetes - an exhausting, sincere and troubling piece, shot in an improvisational, cinema verite style. He followed Faces with Husbands (1970), a film focussing on three friends dealing with mortality and the search for freedom in the wake of a mutual friends death. Both these movies proved pivotal in the integration of cinema verite techniques into mainstream Hollywood productions. Indeed Cassavetes mixed the two in his A Woman Under the Influence (1974) which proved to be a commercial and critical success, it was nominated for two Academy Awards - Best Actress for Rowlands and Best Director for Cassavetes. His next two features, The Killing of A Chinese Bookie (1976) and Opening Night (1978) both failed to find an audience. Cassavetes didn't give a damn, he continued doing things on his terms, he released his Gloria (1980) without a final cut. To the end Cassavetes refused to compromise, in his final work, Love Streams (1984), he captured the emptiness of his characters, who simply drift, defining themelves through incomprehensible acts of cruelty and self-destructiveness.

About the Author:

Russell Shortt is a travel consultant with Exploring Ireland, the leading specialists in customised, private escorted tours, escorted coach tours and independent self drive tours of Ireland. Article source Russell Shortt, http://www.exploringireland.net http://www.visitscotlandtours.com

Author: Russell Shortt
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